Takeaways from COP26 | Glasgow, Scotland

Attending COP26 with the MIT delegation

Participating in COP26 with colleagues from MIT was an insight into the complexity of addressing the climate challenge. Daily the pavilion was abuzz with thousands of climate champions from around the world. The conversational hum of discussion filled each venue and multiple languages could be discerned with a keen ear. It was energizing to see how passionate people from every corner of the globe came to Glasgow with optimism and purpose to enact change—however slow or small the steps forward may be. While there are many takeaways from my experience, below are a few highlights:

  • Each day outside of the COP26 venue there were large groups of protesters, urging world leaders to make meaningful action on climate.

  • The Loss & Damage Fund was a major topic of discussion to urge developed nations to financially contribute to pay for the past, present, and future damages to mainly developing countries who are bearing the brunt of climate impacts, not primarily caused by their actions.

  • A vital topic being discussed was the inherently gendered nature of climate change and the role of education, especially for girls and women on climate issues. Numerous studies have confirmed the disproportionate impact climate-related challenges have on women and girls and the opportunity to better equip them to face these issues and lead.

  • The Cryosphere Pavillion focused on research and policy concerning Earth’s snow and ice resources. Starting this year and continuing annually, the State of the Cryosphere report will summarize key concerns and any progress made to understand and protect these vanishing resources. It was a sobering reminder that ice loss can be permanent, representing a state change to the Earth’s climate system, even if warming is maintained at 1.5 deg C. The only way to regrow icesheets is during an ice age, making efforts to reduce warming even more vital.

Hacking Geoscience Data for Public Good

The climate crisis affects every single person on Earth, but it affects each person differently. Your response to a given challenge depends on your local environment, government, and available resources. While many of us strive to make environmentally-sound choices, we may be unaware of the greener options available to us.

Let’s take commuting as an example. As a resident of Cambridge, MA I generally have more green options for my daily commute (walking, biking, public transportation, or driving) compared to Phoenix, AZ where sprawling city plans often necessitate driving, carpooling, or public transportation in the form of buses for many residents. However, due to the recent construction of new bus routes and the metro rail, greener commuting options may be feasible depending on your specific route.

Despite our best efforts, many of us often encounter a common roadblock in our pursuit of a more sustainable lifestyle. What choices are available to me in my specific area? This challenge is further enhanced by evolving regulations and resources and the fact that these vary by state and even by city. The problem is not due to data availability, but rather a lack of organization of that data into useful information for the average person.

Our team in the MIT EarthHack 2019 hackathon chose to address this challenge. We developed a prototype survey to help individuals calculate their carbon footprint, in a way that contextualizes their lifestyle choices to available options; along the way, actionable options are presented to lead a user to more sustainable choices. The goal of this project was to make the carbon footprint, a popularized metric, more personally meaningful, while also bringing awareness of the local and national policies impacting choices in one’s local area.

Having access to data, knowing our options, and being informed allows us all to be better decision makers our daily lives. For policy makers, such a survey and engagement platform would be useful to not only gather information but also share resources with the public. Climate change and sustainability are transdisciplinary problems that share a common core. Any solution will require sound science and data, customizable and scalable solutions, cooperation, and a populace that is informed and empowered to make the greener choice.

We were happy to be acknowledged for our idea with the third place prize this year!

Read more about the event, our project, and the other great projects in these MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Science articles: Hacking the Climate Conundrum and MIT EarthHack 2019.

 
EarthHack 2019 participants hard at work ideating.

EarthHack 2019 participants hard at work ideating.

 

I'm thrilled to join CBIOMES!

In the summer of 2019, I joined the CBIOMES team for the Simons Collaboration on Computation Biogeochemical Modeling of Marine Systems. The goal of this effort is to develop quantitative models to better understand the structure and function of marine microbial communities. I’m looking forward to learning from this new network of collaborators!

Here, you can find more information about CBIOMES.

Here, is an an article welcoming me to CBIOMES and a bit about my research, written by the wonderful Helen Hill for MIT EAPS.

Other links: https://eapsweb.mit.edu/news/2019/cbiomes-welcomes-deepa-rao

 

WHOI Biology Seminar | May 2019

This week I had the pleasure of presenting my research to colleagues and research scientists at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.

Talk description link here